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Kinky Stardust (Acoustic Guitar Pickup): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Amir (Diskussion | Beiträge)
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Amir (Diskussion | Beiträge)
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
 
(16 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt)
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''This page is about the design of my very own acoustic guitar pickup design.''
''This page is about developing my very own acoustic guitar pickup design.''


Lately I have been recording songs with my guitar and vocals. I used (above average quality) dynamic microphones and the results with that setup weren't very satisfying.  
Lately I have been recording songs with my guitar and vocals. I used (above average quality) dynamic microphones and the results with that setup weren't very satisfying.  
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===== Research on existing pickups =====
===== Research on existing pickups =====
So, i did some research on usual pickup technologies and guess what i found? None of them really met my specifications. Also existing DIY solutions tended to fail my specifications utterly  
So, i did some research on usual pickup technologies and guess what i found? None of them really met my specifications. Also existing DIY solutions tended to fail my specifications utterly  
and were mostly very crude (gluing a piezo directly to guitar - seriously?). Well, after ruling out picking the sound up from the strings directly i saw two options: Picking up vibrations
and were mostly very crude (gluing a piezo transducer directly to guitar and drilling holes in my guitar - seriously?). Well, after ruling out picking the sound up from the strings directly (which btw. only works with western guitars) i saw two options: Picking up vibrations
of the corpus directly (e.g contact mic) or picking up "airborne" sonics (e.g. classic microphone). Both have their pros and cons: e.g a contact mic has a very low susceptibility to background
of the corpus directly (e.g contact mic) or picking up "airborne" sonics (e.g. classic microphone). Both have their pros and cons: e.g a contact mic has a very low susceptibility to background
noise whereas a classic microphone is more true to the sound of the guitar. That ment i needed a third option - a mix of both techniques. I investigated different designs for acoustic  
noise whereas a classic microphone is more true to the sound of the guitar. That ment i needed a third option - a mix of both techniques. I figured acoustic emissions sensors (AES) would be a good starting point and I investigated different designs and decided to modify one of the approaches i found:  
emissions sensors (AES) and decided to modify one of the approaches i found:  
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Datei:AE-Transducer.gif|Acoustic Emission Transducer
Datei:AE-Transducer.gif|Acoustic Emission Transducer
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===== The Approach =====
===== The Approach =====
After some experiments i build a pickup to the above AES design (which despite the similarity works differently) with three major modifications:
After some experiments i build a pickup to the above AES design and step by step came up with three major modifications (which actually make my pickup work very differently compared to an AES - but anyway it was my starting point):
1. There is no couplant and the wear plate doesn't directly touch the object. Instead i left an air cushion of about a 1.5 centimeters between them. Note that the connection between object and
# There is no couplant and the wear plate doesn't directly touch the object. Instead i left an air cushion of about a 1.5 centimeters between them. Note that the chamber between object and case is airtight.
case is airtight.
# I also introduced a gap (about 3mm) between the backside of the piezo element and the dampening material and drilled a small hole (~ 1mm) in the dampening material, so that the backside pocket is not airtight.
2. I also introduced a gap (about 3mm) between the backside of the piezo element and the dampening material and drilled a small hole (~ 1mm) in the dampening material, so that the backside  
# I used hard rubber as case material (i tried metal first).
pocket is not airtight.
3. I used hard rubber as case material.


===== Theroes™ =====
===== Theories™ =====
The theories i have (IANASE® = I am not a sound engineer) behind those modifications are: An AES directly picks up the sound from a solid object (the guitar corpus) and therefor isn't  
The theories i have (IANASE® = I am not a sound engineer) behind those modifications are: An AES directly picks up the sound from a solid object (the guitar corpus) and therefor isn't  
susceptible to background noise. On the other hand i experimented with a classic AES setup and the sound was really bad (far from preserving the acoustic characteristics of the guitar)  
susceptible to background noise. On the other hand i experimented with a classic AES setup and the sound was really bad (far from preserving the acoustic characteristics of the guitar)  
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was pretty satisfied with the results except for two issues:
was pretty satisfied with the results except for two issues:
1. Even the most careful handling (touching) of the guitar was picked up very loudly.
1. Even the most careful handling (touching) of the guitar was picked up very loudly.
2. The FFT (of a Rigol oscilloscope) showed significant beat noise.
2. The FFT (on a Rigol oscilloscope) showed significant beat noise.
After some theorizing I figured the beat noise was the result of the different speeds of sound conducted in the (solid) cover and the air cushion. So i replaced the metal cover with a hard
After some theorizing I figured the beat noise was the result of the different speeds of sound conducted in the (solid) cover and the air cushion. So i replaced the metal cover with a hard
rubber cover which actually fixed both issues. The beat noise was reduced to a very minimum and the handling noise became very acceptable.
rubber cover which actually fixed both issues. The beat noise was reduced to a very minimum and the handling noise became very acceptable.
I'm aware that thought I started with an AES the final pickup works very differently :)
I'm aware that though I started with an AES the final pickup works very differently :)


===== The Result =====
===== The Result =====
# Has very decent sound quality, with a slight dampening on the lower frequencies and a bit stronger on the higher frequencies - resulting in an easy to correct curve.
# Has very decent sound quality, with dampening on the lower frequencies and a bit stronger dampening on the higher frequencies - still resulting in an easy to correct curve.
# Is rather easy to mount.
# Is rather easy to mount and doesn't require invasive modifications to the guitar.
# Doesn't hinder guitar playing (at least as far as I'm aware of)
# Doesn't hinder guitar playing (at least as far as I'm aware of)
# Hasn't been tested with different guitars but it seems to do a good job on preserving the characteristics of the guitar.
# Hasn't been tested with different guitars but it seems to do a good job on preserving the characteristics of the guitar.
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# Profit!
# Profit!


===== Video, Pics and Sample =====
===== Comparisions, DSP Analysis, Graphs and Samples =====


Usage video (Please note that i forged the audio recording it a second time directly to my usb sound interface because i didn't have a decent microphone with me - gonna re-record tomorrow)
TBD
 
===== Video and Pics =====
 
Usage video (Please note that i forged the audio, recording it a second time directly to my usb sound interface because i didn't have a decent microphone with me. gonna re-record tomorrow but believe me it sounds real good on the guitar amp. It also should be noted that i didn't do equalization, which would be easy to do, because i wanted to convey the unaltered sound)
{{#ev:vimeo|156844378}}
{{#ev:vimeo|156844378}}


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Datei:ksp_hole.jpg|The "breathing hole"
Datei:ksp_hole.jpg|The "breathing hole"
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===== Addendum (1): "The Toy" =====
I thought with a little imagination it is pretty obvious what kind of toy it was i re-purposed. Apparently i was wrong, since several people asked.
Anyway, I decided to draw a picture:
[[File:hideous.jpg|thumb|left|One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them, One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them]]
===== Addendum (2): Alternative Use-Cases =====
[[File:ksp_medical.jpg|thumb|left|Medical Applications]]
[[File:ksp_security.jpg|thumb|left|Security Research]]