CNC: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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===Software=== | ===Software=== | ||
We try to create a list of Free and OpenSource CAD/CAM Software here | |||
- http:// | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |||
! Tool !! Dimensionen !! CAD !! CAM !! Description | |||
|- | |||
| [http://librecad.org/ LibreCAD] || 2D || {{yes}} || {{no}} || OpenSource 2D CAD | |||
|- | |||
| [http://www.qcad.org/ QCAD] || 2D || {{yes}} || {{no}} || very like LibreCAD (or LibreCAD is alike QCAD) | |||
|- | |||
| [http://solvespace.com/ SolveSpace] || 2D, 3D || {{yes}} || gcode export for 2D || OpenSource Parametric 3D CAD | |||
|- | |||
| [http://www.openscad.org/ OpenSCAD] || 2D, 3D || {{yes}} || {{no}} || OpenSource Parametric CSG CAD | |||
|- | |||
| [https://inkscape.org Inkscape] || 2D || {{yes}} || {{no}} || not a full blown CAD tool but good enough for easy tasks. | |||
|- | |||
| [http://www.freecadweb.org/ FreeCAD] || 2D, 3D || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || Under development, full blown 3D CAD. Use Daily Version (newest features, which are required to work; but many bugs...) | |||
|- | |||
| [http://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360/overview Autodesk Fusion 360] || 2D, 3D || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || Free to use (It saves all your work on Autodesk servers!) CAD/CAM for hobby usage | |||
|- | |||
| [http://www.gcad3d.org/ gCad3D] || 2D, 3D || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || OpenSource 3D CAD Tool | |||
|- | |||
| [https://github.com/UnfinishedBusiness/ProfileCAD ProfileCAD] || 2D || {{yes}} || {{no}} (not yet) || 2D CAD+CAM Tool, under development | |||
|- | |||
| [https://github.com/Heeks/heekscad HeeksCAD] || 2D, 3D || {{yes}} || {{yes}} via [https://github.com/Heeks/heekscnc HeeksCNC] || OpenSource CAD+CAM | |||
|} | |||
==== CAM ==== | |||
- http://wintopo.com/wintopo-free.htm --> Raster to Vector imaging software (BMP, TIF, GIF, JPG and PNG --> DXF, SHP, MIF, WMF or other vector formats) | * http://gcam.js.cx/index.php/Main_Page --> GCAM is the GNU Computer Aided Manufacturing open source package. | ||
* http://www.cambam.co.uk/ --> CamBam is a CAD / CAM application designed to take common CAD files such as DXF and 3DS, manipulate drawings using CamBam's internal geometry engine then produce tool paths and gcode for CNC machines. | |||
* http://www.linuxcnc.org/ LinuxCNC has some imports for Height-Coded Bitmaps | |||
* http://wintopo.com/wintopo-free.htm --> Raster to Vector imaging software (BMP, TIF, GIF, JPG and PNG --> DXF, SHP, MIF, WMF or other vector formats) | |||
* http://www.gsimple.eu/ --> G-Simple is a simple CAM for 3 Axis Machining Centers. And G-Simple is freeware :) | |||
* http://www.vectric.com/ --> simple and cheap cam-software | |||
* http://pycam.sourceforge.net/ --> PyCAM erzeugt Werkzeugpfade (GCode) aus 3D-Modellen (STL, DXF) und 2D-Modellen (SVG, PS, DXF). Lizenz: GPL v3. | |||
* http://code.google.com/p/sketchup-svg-outline-plugin/ --> super SVG-Export-Plugin für Googles Sketchup - Macht aus Oberflächen Einzel-Teile ( Benutzung: http://www.instructables.com/id/SketchUp-Inkscape-and-Ponoko-Laser-Cutting/ ) | |||
* http://www.public-art-international.com/catalog/product_info.php/products_id/200 --> Slice-Modeller-Plugin für Googles Sketchup - Macht aus 3D-Objekten Schnitt-Flächen zum Ineinander-Stecken | |||
* http://www.cncsimple.com/freecncsoftware.php --> CNC Code Maker | |||
* http://simple2dcadcam.sourceforge.net/index.html --> A Simple 2D CAD/CAM application (currently Windows-only) for your Sherline CNC mill (or similar). | |||
* http://www.ncplot.com/freetools.htm --> NCPlot v1.3 ... NC code Simulator | |||
* http://www.partkart.com/static/partkam --> PartKAM is an open source CAM production package, it takes 2d CAD files and outputs G-code for use with CNC fabrication devices. PartKAM is free software licensed under the LGPL v3, and is free for commercial or non-commercial use. | |||
* http://makercam.com Fork of PartKAM (also Flash) | |||
* http://www.scorchworks.com/Fengrave/fengrave.html F-Engrave is a tool for generating gcode from vector files or Text. Ideal for engraving things | |||
* http://www.estlcam.com/ Simple an Cheap. Can be used for easy problems (2D, 2.5D, 3D) | |||
* https://github.com/bubbapizza/GCAM | |||
==== Simulator ==== | |||
* http://camotics.org/ | |||
* LinuxCNC Userspace | |||
==== GCode Generators ==== | |||
* http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?Simple_LinuxCNC_G-Code_Generators Some tools, that are made for LinuxCNC | |||
* https://github.com/reox/gcode-tools Basic Generators by [[User:reox|reox]] | |||
=== | ==== PCB Design ==== | ||
These tools can be used to create [[PCB_CNC]] PCBs. | |||
- http://www. | * [http://pcb.geda-project.org/ gEDA PCB] | ||
* [http://kicad-pcb.org/ KiCad EDA] | |||
* [http://www.cadsoft.de/ EAGLE] Not OpenSource though | |||
* [https://github.com/pcb2gcode/pcb2gcode pcb2gcode] Use KiCad or gEDA files. Can also be used for EAGLE gerber files | |||
===Foren=== | |||
* http://www.cnczone.com/ --> CNCzone.com is dedicated to the growing number of home DIY CNC machinist and machinist alike. | |||
* [http://www.cncecke.de/forum/index.php/ Peter's CNC-Forum] erstklassiges deutschsprachiges Forum über alles was CNC anbelangt. | |||
* [http://forum.zerspanungsbude.net/portal.php Forum Zerspanungsbude] | |||
* [https://forum.linuxcnc.org/forum/index LinuxCNC Forum] | |||
- .... | - .... | ||
Zeile 33: | Zeile 84: | ||
- http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Make-a-Three-Axis-CNC-Machine-Cheaply-and-/ --> How to Make a Three Axis CNC Machine (Cheaply and Easily) | - http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Make-a-Three-Axis-CNC-Machine-Cheaply-and-/ --> How to Make a Three Axis CNC Machine (Cheaply and Easily) | ||
- http:// | - http://www.zoltar-cnc.nl/ --> The classic Zoltar CNC-Machine | ||
- http://www.reprap.org Selbstkopierender Rapid Prototyper | - http://www.reprap.org Selbstkopierender Rapid Prototyper | ||
Zeile 40: | Zeile 91: | ||
- http://buildyourcnc.com --> Video-Selbstbauanleitung für eine Holz-CNC-Fräse mit Teilen aus dem "Bauhaus", Man braucht nur ne Hand-Bohrmaschine und ne Säge.... | - http://buildyourcnc.com --> Video-Selbstbauanleitung für eine Holz-CNC-Fräse mit Teilen aus dem "Bauhaus", Man braucht nur ne Hand-Bohrmaschine und ne Säge.... | ||
- http://www.tron-cnc.de/ --> TRON-CNC, die günstige CNC Selbtbau Portalfräse | |||
- ... | - ... | ||
=====Controller===== | |||
- http://grbl.tumblr.com/ --> Grbl is a free, open source, high performance CNC milling controller written in optimized C that will run on a straight Arduino. | |||
===Projekte mit CNC=== | ===Projekte mit CNC=== | ||
Zeile 49: | Zeile 106: | ||
===Dokus=== | ===Dokus=== | ||
* [[PCB CNC]] Making of Printed Circute Boards | |||
===Alles-in-Einem WebSeiten=== | ===Alles-in-Einem WebSeiten=== | ||
Zeile 57: | Zeile 114: | ||
- http://www.cnccookbook.com/ | - http://www.cnccookbook.com/ | ||
== Toolchain == | |||
=== CamBam === | |||
CamBam is at the moment the tool of choice for defining operations, tool path generation and gcode export. | |||
To a certain degree, it's also possible to use CamBam for design as well. | |||
'''Note!''' CamBam is neither Free Software or freeware, but commercial software with a 40-time use evaluation license. | |||
CamBam can import DXF. | |||
=== Camexpert === | |||
Having a dxf done with all the cutting paths, camexpert can export gcode. Manual editing of the gocde is although necessary. Learning curve is not as steep as with cambam. | |||
=== Design Tools === | |||
* '''Inkscape''': Produces SVG and has export options for EPS and DXF. | |||
* '''Adobe Illustrator''': .ai files can usually be read by Postscript/PDF software and be exported as EPS. | |||
* '''OmniGraffle''': Can export EPS | |||
* '''Mentor Graphics''': | |||
* '''Eagle''': | |||
* ''' QCAD ''' | |||
=== Fileformats -> CamBam === | |||
* '''SVG''': Inkscape | |||
* '''EPS''': pstoedit -f dxf <infile.eps> <outfile.dxf> (http://www.pstoedit.net/pstoedit) | |||
==Sonstiges== | ==Sonstiges== | ||
Zeile 62: | Zeile 146: | ||
=== | ===Shops=== | ||
==== Fräser und CNC Zubehör (Messwerkzeug, Spannmittel, ...) ==== | |||
- http:// | * http://www.cnc-plus.de/ --> Alles rund um CNC Shop. | ||
* http://www.sorotec.de --> Noch eine gute CNC Shop....billiger als cnc-plus :-) | |||
* http://www.lerrox.de --> Bohrer / Fräser (VHM) | |||
* https://shop.vhf.de/ Fräser und co | |||
* https://www.cnc-qualitaet.de/ | |||
* http://stores.ebay.de/msmaschinenundwerkzeuge/ | |||
==== DIY ==== | |||
- http://www. | * http://widgitmaster.com/ --> Eine Mini CNC zum kaufen...die ist so cool das [[user:Mrzack|Ich]] es einfach hier eintragen musste :) ... wird einzeln von einem pensionierten Maschinenbauer angefertigt... | ||
* http://www.cnc-modellbau.net/shop/ --> Maschinenbausätze, Fertigmaschinen, Bauteile [[user:Thrhymes|Ich]] habe mir eine Maschine gekauft und bin total begeistert... Guter Service, gute Beratung per Mail und am Telefon | |||
* http://www.probotix.com/ --> Maschinenbausätze, Motoren etc. | |||
* http://www.pankratz.at/freeway/ | |||
* http://shop.strato.de/epages/61207111.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/61207111 | |||
* http://www.misumi-europe.com/start.aspx?lang=DE | |||
* http://www.hobbycnc.com/ --> Schrittmotorsteuerungs karte zum selber löten :)... [[user:Mrzack|Ich]] hab eine gekauft für meine CNC und es war ein sehr schönes kleines projekt :)...hat spass gemacht. Außerdem gibt es auch ein par Pläne und Schrittmotoren. | |||
- .... | - .... | ||
===Links=== | |||
* http://www.schrittmotor-blog.de/betrachtungen-zur-leistung-von-schrittmotoren/ Infos zur Leistung von Schrittmotoren | |||
* https://av.tib.eu/search?q=zerspanen&loc=de&f=subject%3Bhttp://av.tib.eu/resource/subject/Engineering&o=0 Super-Slowmo + Mikroskop Videos beim Zerspanen | |||
* ... | |||
=== Verwandte Seiten === | === Verwandte Seiten === |
Aktuelle Version vom 30. März 2021, 08:11 Uhr
All about CNC
Hier soll eine Sammlung entstehen von Links, Projekte, Dokus, Programme und alles andere die wir für eine ausführliche CNC Verständnis brauchen um richtige Profis(hacker) zu werden ;-)
Hat jemand was interessantes gefunden??....dann bitte hier bekanntgeben mit eine kurze Erklärung um was es geht.
Software
We try to create a list of Free and OpenSource CAD/CAM Software here
Tool | Dimensionen | CAD | CAM | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
LibreCAD | 2D | ✔ | ✘ | OpenSource 2D CAD |
QCAD | 2D | ✔ | ✘ | very like LibreCAD (or LibreCAD is alike QCAD) |
SolveSpace | 2D, 3D | ✔ | gcode export for 2D | OpenSource Parametric 3D CAD |
OpenSCAD | 2D, 3D | ✔ | ✘ | OpenSource Parametric CSG CAD |
Inkscape | 2D | ✔ | ✘ | not a full blown CAD tool but good enough for easy tasks. |
FreeCAD | 2D, 3D | ✔ | ✔ | Under development, full blown 3D CAD. Use Daily Version (newest features, which are required to work; but many bugs...) |
Autodesk Fusion 360 | 2D, 3D | ✔ | ✔ | Free to use (It saves all your work on Autodesk servers!) CAD/CAM for hobby usage |
gCad3D | 2D, 3D | ✔ | ✔ | OpenSource 3D CAD Tool |
ProfileCAD | 2D | ✔ | ✘ (not yet) | 2D CAD+CAM Tool, under development |
HeeksCAD | 2D, 3D | ✔ | ✔ via HeeksCNC | OpenSource CAD+CAM |
CAM
- http://gcam.js.cx/index.php/Main_Page --> GCAM is the GNU Computer Aided Manufacturing open source package.
- http://www.cambam.co.uk/ --> CamBam is a CAD / CAM application designed to take common CAD files such as DXF and 3DS, manipulate drawings using CamBam's internal geometry engine then produce tool paths and gcode for CNC machines.
- http://www.linuxcnc.org/ LinuxCNC has some imports for Height-Coded Bitmaps
- http://wintopo.com/wintopo-free.htm --> Raster to Vector imaging software (BMP, TIF, GIF, JPG and PNG --> DXF, SHP, MIF, WMF or other vector formats)
- http://www.gsimple.eu/ --> G-Simple is a simple CAM for 3 Axis Machining Centers. And G-Simple is freeware :)
- http://www.vectric.com/ --> simple and cheap cam-software
- http://pycam.sourceforge.net/ --> PyCAM erzeugt Werkzeugpfade (GCode) aus 3D-Modellen (STL, DXF) und 2D-Modellen (SVG, PS, DXF). Lizenz: GPL v3.
- http://code.google.com/p/sketchup-svg-outline-plugin/ --> super SVG-Export-Plugin für Googles Sketchup - Macht aus Oberflächen Einzel-Teile ( Benutzung: http://www.instructables.com/id/SketchUp-Inkscape-and-Ponoko-Laser-Cutting/ )
- http://www.public-art-international.com/catalog/product_info.php/products_id/200 --> Slice-Modeller-Plugin für Googles Sketchup - Macht aus 3D-Objekten Schnitt-Flächen zum Ineinander-Stecken
- http://www.cncsimple.com/freecncsoftware.php --> CNC Code Maker
- http://simple2dcadcam.sourceforge.net/index.html --> A Simple 2D CAD/CAM application (currently Windows-only) for your Sherline CNC mill (or similar).
- http://www.ncplot.com/freetools.htm --> NCPlot v1.3 ... NC code Simulator
- http://www.partkart.com/static/partkam --> PartKAM is an open source CAM production package, it takes 2d CAD files and outputs G-code for use with CNC fabrication devices. PartKAM is free software licensed under the LGPL v3, and is free for commercial or non-commercial use.
- http://makercam.com Fork of PartKAM (also Flash)
- http://www.scorchworks.com/Fengrave/fengrave.html F-Engrave is a tool for generating gcode from vector files or Text. Ideal for engraving things
- http://www.estlcam.com/ Simple an Cheap. Can be used for easy problems (2D, 2.5D, 3D)
- https://github.com/bubbapizza/GCAM
Simulator
- http://camotics.org/
- LinuxCNC Userspace
GCode Generators
- http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?Simple_LinuxCNC_G-Code_Generators Some tools, that are made for LinuxCNC
- https://github.com/reox/gcode-tools Basic Generators by reox
PCB Design
These tools can be used to create PCB_CNC PCBs.
- gEDA PCB
- KiCad EDA
- EAGLE Not OpenSource though
- pcb2gcode Use KiCad or gEDA files. Can also be used for EAGLE gerber files
Foren
- http://www.cnczone.com/ --> CNCzone.com is dedicated to the growing number of home DIY CNC machinist and machinist alike.
- Peter's CNC-Forum erstklassiges deutschsprachiges Forum über alles was CNC anbelangt.
- Forum Zerspanungsbude
- LinuxCNC Forum
- ....
D.I.Y. CNC Projekte
- http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Make-a-Three-Axis-CNC-Machine-Cheaply-and-/ --> How to Make a Three Axis CNC Machine (Cheaply and Easily)
- http://www.zoltar-cnc.nl/ --> The classic Zoltar CNC-Machine
- http://www.reprap.org Selbstkopierender Rapid Prototyper
- http://www.instructables.com/id/Easy-to-Build-Desk-Top-3-Axis-CNC-Milling-Machine
- http://buildyourcnc.com --> Video-Selbstbauanleitung für eine Holz-CNC-Fräse mit Teilen aus dem "Bauhaus", Man braucht nur ne Hand-Bohrmaschine und ne Säge....
- http://www.tron-cnc.de/ --> TRON-CNC, die günstige CNC Selbtbau Portalfräse
- ...
Controller
- http://grbl.tumblr.com/ --> Grbl is a free, open source, high performance CNC milling controller written in optimized C that will run on a straight Arduino.
Projekte mit CNC
- ....
Dokus
- PCB CNC Making of Printed Circute Boards
Alles-in-Einem WebSeiten
Webseiten die alles beinhalten, von Software bis Projekte und weiter.
Toolchain
CamBam
CamBam is at the moment the tool of choice for defining operations, tool path generation and gcode export. To a certain degree, it's also possible to use CamBam for design as well.
Note! CamBam is neither Free Software or freeware, but commercial software with a 40-time use evaluation license.
CamBam can import DXF.
Camexpert
Having a dxf done with all the cutting paths, camexpert can export gcode. Manual editing of the gocde is although necessary. Learning curve is not as steep as with cambam.
Design Tools
- Inkscape: Produces SVG and has export options for EPS and DXF.
- Adobe Illustrator: .ai files can usually be read by Postscript/PDF software and be exported as EPS.
- OmniGraffle: Can export EPS
- Mentor Graphics:
- Eagle:
- QCAD
Fileformats -> CamBam
- SVG: Inkscape
- EPS: pstoedit -f dxf <infile.eps> <outfile.dxf> (http://www.pstoedit.net/pstoedit)
Sonstiges
Hier kommt eine liste von interessante dinge die halt nicht OpenSource und frei sind...also was kosten... aber trotzdem cool und brauchbar sind :)
Shops
Fräser und CNC Zubehör (Messwerkzeug, Spannmittel, ...)
- http://www.cnc-plus.de/ --> Alles rund um CNC Shop.
- http://www.sorotec.de --> Noch eine gute CNC Shop....billiger als cnc-plus :-)
- http://www.lerrox.de --> Bohrer / Fräser (VHM)
- https://shop.vhf.de/ Fräser und co
- https://www.cnc-qualitaet.de/
- http://stores.ebay.de/msmaschinenundwerkzeuge/
DIY
- http://widgitmaster.com/ --> Eine Mini CNC zum kaufen...die ist so cool das Ich es einfach hier eintragen musste :) ... wird einzeln von einem pensionierten Maschinenbauer angefertigt...
- http://www.cnc-modellbau.net/shop/ --> Maschinenbausätze, Fertigmaschinen, Bauteile Ich habe mir eine Maschine gekauft und bin total begeistert... Guter Service, gute Beratung per Mail und am Telefon
- http://www.probotix.com/ --> Maschinenbausätze, Motoren etc.
- http://www.pankratz.at/freeway/
- http://shop.strato.de/epages/61207111.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/61207111
- http://www.misumi-europe.com/start.aspx?lang=DE
- http://www.hobbycnc.com/ --> Schrittmotorsteuerungs karte zum selber löten :)... Ich hab eine gekauft für meine CNC und es war ein sehr schönes kleines projekt :)...hat spass gemacht. Außerdem gibt es auch ein par Pläne und Schrittmotoren.
- ....
Links
- http://www.schrittmotor-blog.de/betrachtungen-zur-leistung-von-schrittmotoren/ Infos zur Leistung von Schrittmotoren
- https://av.tib.eu/search?q=zerspanen&loc=de&f=subject%3Bhttp://av.tib.eu/resource/subject/Engineering&o=0 Super-Slowmo + Mikroskop Videos beim Zerspanen
- ...
Verwandte Seiten
Geil-o-mat - CNC.Reloaded